بالرغم من أن الواقع في الصحراء تغيّر.. لماذا تصر الجزائر على دفع عناصر البوليساريو إلى اشتباك عسكري انتحاري خلف الجدار الأمني؟
الرئيسة الثلاثاء 05 سبتمبر 2023 02:26 مساءً
حاسي سيتي
تعيش جبهة “البوليساريو” الانفصالية، حدادا واسعا، جراء مقتل 4 من عناصرها في قصف مغربي بالقرب من الجدار العازل في الصحراء، وكان من بين الذين لقوا حتفهم في هذا القصف، قائد هام في الجبهة، كان يدعى قيد حياته بـ”أبا عالي حمودي” وكان عضوا فيما تُسميه الجبهة الانفصالية بـ”الأمانة الوطنية” و”قائد الناحية العسكرية السادسة”.
ولا يُعد مصرع حمودي هو الأول من نوعه، حيث سبق أن لقي عدد من القادة في جبهة “البوليساريو” مصرعهم منذ أن قررت العودة إلى المواجهات مع القوات المغربية في أواخر 2020، وكان من بين القتلى المعروفين، قائد الدرك “الداه البندير”، وقائد عسكري ميداني آخر يدعى “خطري بره”، إضافة إلى العديد من القادة الميدانيين الآخرين الذين تسترت الجبهة الانفصالية على مقلتهم، وإصابة آخرين بعاهات مستدامة، وفق ما كشفه تقرير لصحيفة “إلبوبليكو” الإسبانية في وقت سابق. ويرى ملاحظون أن قرار جبهة “البوليساريو” بالعودة إلى المواجهات العسكرية ضد القوات المغربية، كان قرارا خاطئا، حيث اعتقدت الجبهة أن ستتمكن من إلحاق الأضرار بالقوات المغربية مثلما كانت تفعل في المواجهات خلال العقود الماضية، متناسية تغير الظروف والأوضاع، وحصول المغرب على عتاد عسكري متطور، من أبرزه، طائرات “الدرون” المسيرة عن بعد.
وكانت تقارير إعلامية دولية، قد نقلت سابقا على لسان عدد من القادة الميدانيين التابعة للجبهة الانفصالية، كيف شكّل استخدام القوات المغربية للطائرات بدون طيار، نقطة تحول مهمة في حرب الصحراء، حيث أصبحت “الدرون” كابوسا حقيقيا لعناصر “البوليساريو”، باعتراف من طرف أولئك القادة أنفسهم.
ووفق نفس المصادر، فإن خروج ميليشيات “البوليساريو” من التراب الجزائري ودخولهم إلى الصحراء المغربية، أصبح عملا محفوفا بالمخاطر، ليس فقط على الجنود، بل حتى على القادة الميدانيين، بسبب الطلعات الجوية لـ”الدرون” التي تمسح مناطق واسعة في الصحراء، وهو ما يُثبت عمليا أن المغرب أصبح قادرا على استهداف جميع عناصر “البوليساريو” دون استثناء.
كما أن معطيات ميدانية ثابتة، أكدت أن جبهة “البوليساريو” منذ أن قررت العودة للمواجهات ضد القوات المغربية في الصحراء، لم تُحقق أي انتصار ميداني يُذكر، بل بالعكس، خسرت الكثير من المساحات التي كانت تعتبرها “أراض محررة”، مثلما خسرت تواجدها في معبر “الكركرات” الحدودي بين المغرب وموريتانيا بصفة نهائية لا رجعة فيها.
ويرى مراقبون لهذا الوضع في الصحراء، أن تعنت جبهة “البوليساريو” في مواصلة القتال بالرغم من الخسائر الكبيرة في الأرواح، هو بمثابة “انتحار”، في حين يُمكن للمسار السياسي المتمثل في المفاوضات السلمية أن يكون لها ثمار أفضل، خاصة أن المغرب يقترح حل الحكم الذاتي الموسع الذي يسمح لجميع الصحراويين بإدارة شؤونهم بأنفسهم.
14 تعليقات على “بالرغم من أن الواقع في الصحراء تغيّر.. لماذا تصر الجزائر على دفع عناصر البوليساريو إلى اشتباك عسكري انتحاري خلف الجدار الأمني؟”
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